How to get the correct camera view world position

Have you tried this.cameras.main.worldView.x

The description of .worldView:

The World View is a Rectangle that defines the area of the ‘world’ the Camera is currently looking at. This factors in the Camera viewport size, zoom and scroll position and is updated in the Camera preRender step. If you have enabled Camera bounds the worldview will be clamped to those bounds accordingly. You can use it for culling or intersection checks.